Deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical procedure aimed at treating gum disease and restoring gum health. During the procedure, dental professionals meticulously remove plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line, reaching deep into the pockets around the teeth. This thorough cleaning process eliminates bacteria and toxins that cause inflammation and damage to the gums and tooth-supporting structures. Additionally, root planing smoothes the tooth roots to discourage bacterial reattachment and promote gum reattachment. Deep cleaning helps halt the progression of gum disease, reduces pocket depths, and promotes gum tissue healing, ultimately preserving oral health and preventing tooth loss.